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1 September 2002 Dynamic Study of Excited State Hydrogen-bonded Complexes of Harmane in Cyclohexane–Toluene Mixtures
Carmen Carmona, Manuel Balón, Manuel Galán, Pilar Guardado, María A. Muñoz
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Abstract

Photoinduced proton transfer reactions of harmane or 1-methyl-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole (HN) in the presence of the proton donor hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) in cyclohexane–toluene mixtures (CY–TL; 10% vol/vol of TL) have been studied. Three excited state species have been identified: a 1:2 hydrogen-bonded proton transfer complex (PTC), between the pyridinic nitrogen of the substrate and the proton donor, a hydrogen-bonded cationlike exciplex (CL*) with a stoichiometry of at least 1:3 and a zwitterionic exciplex (Z*). Time-resolved fluorescence measurements evidence that upon excitation of ground state PTC, an excited state equilibrium is established between PTC* and the cationlike exciplex, CL*, λem ≈ 390 nm. This excited state reaction is assisted by another proton donor molecule. Further reaction of CL* with an additional HFIP molecule produces the zwitterionic species, Z*, λem ≈ 500 nm. From the analysis of the multiexponential decays, measured at different emission wavelengths and as a function of HFIP concentration, the mechanism of these excited state reactions has been established. Thus, three rate constants and three reciprocal lifetimes have been determined. The simultaneous study of 1,9-dimethyl-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole (MHN) under the same experimental conditions has helped to understand the excited state kinetics of these processes.

Carmen Carmona, Manuel Balón, Manuel Galán, Pilar Guardado, and María A. Muñoz "Dynamic Study of Excited State Hydrogen-bonded Complexes of Harmane in Cyclohexane–Toluene Mixtures," Photochemistry and Photobiology 76(3), 239-246, (1 September 2002). https://doi.org/10.1562/0031-8655(2002)076<0239:DSOESH>2.0.CO;2
Received: 30 April 2002; Accepted: 1 June 2002; Published: 1 September 2002
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